While in Bali, I had the great pleasure of taking the Bali Eco Cycle Tour. It was recommended by a friend and it was an excellent
recommendation. It showed the side of Bali I was looking for, the culture and
the countryside. It was a full day tour that was balanced in a way that
you never felt bored or rushed.
We were picked up in a van between 7:30 and 8:00 am. (I was picked up at a random supermarket that I was told was close to where I was staying, it wasn't and I got chased by a very scary dog on the way. I uttered a scream I didn't now I had in me, as it chased me up a hill on the outskirts of Ubud.) By the
end of pickups we had a group of 9 people, plus our guide Argus or Augus, I’m
not really sure which one it actually was. We learned through the day that
Argus was a funny man, a jokester. He was subtle about it and for a second you
thought he was telling you a real fact about Balinese culture when in fact it
was a joke. It made for a very entertaining day. As with all tours, the guide
makes all the difference in the end.
Our first stop was along the roadside to view some florescent green rice paddies. It was an unscheduled stop but everyone was
interested so Argus had our driver, Ketut, pulled over. Argus gave us an
overview of the day once we were back in the van. He also went through
introductions of himself and the driver and some basic tidbits about Bali. For
example, how people are named. People are named by their birth order, for
example, Wayan is the name of the first born, Ketut is the name of the fourth
born. However, they only have names for four, so if there is a fifth child it
starts back over at Wayan with a minor variation or addition. Augus told us,
casually that fifth children were known as "Wayan by mistake." He was kidding of
course, but it got a good laugh. Some parents will also add on a given name, in
Argus’s case, or use a nickname. Male and females are distinguished between by
putting an I in front of the name, for example, I Wayan.
The journey to breakfast took a little over an hour. It was
an enjoyable ride that took us through more green paddies in varying stages of
development, villages full of handicrafts, and fields of palm trees. We arrived
for a late breakfast overlooking Mount Batur, the most active volcano on the
island. The volcano runs alongside the largest lake in Bali, Lake Batur. On the
other side of the lake in clear view are Mt. Abang and Mt. Agung. We had a
clear day and could see all in their full splendor. The restaurant
deck was the perfect viewing point for the whole panorama.
Mount Batur |
Lake Batur |
Mount Batur is part green regrowth and part visible lava
field. It still smokes and if you trek up there for sunrise (a very common trip), they will cook you
some food on the steam that rises out of the caverns. One of the most
interesting things I noticed was that a ridge surrounds the volcano in a semi
circle while the Lake creates the other half of the circle. It creates a border
that seems to act as a natural fence. I would assume this means that the lava
can’t go very far when it does erupt. The visible black lava field points to
this as well. It is either going to be stopped by the rising ridge or by the
water. A brave or crazy village still sits on the edge of the lava
field.
Cloud show over the lake. |
While we ate breakfast, the clouds put on a show. They
changed rapidly and often formed shapes that were identifiable. This is one of
my favorite nature watching events.
Even though we had just eaten breakfast, a stop at the
coffee plantation was next on our list.
Argus showed us many plants in the garden they had out front. This
particular plantation was very specific in its nature. It specializes in producing "poo coffee."Yes
you read that right. Read more.
NOT my hand. |
One part of the Balinese family compound. |
Splitting bamboo. |
Hanging roots. |
Clearing the paddies by hand while they burn in the background. |
Random Interesting
Things I learned on this tour –
- In the villages, each family has a compound. The house is
not one building, it's multiple. Each serves a different function. One for
sleeping, one for kitchen, one for bathroom, one for grandparents, and one for
birth and death ceremonies.
- The compound passes to the youngest son in the family, not
the eldest. If there are no sons, then it passes to the eldest daughter. The
person that the compound passes to is required to stay there for their entire
life. They can never move away. If they did the shame would be unbearable.
Therefore, the youngest son of a family and the eldest daughter of a family
with no sons cannot get married because each cannot leave their compound. Argus
told us that there are three kinds of marriages in the villages, the one where
you fall in love, the kind where the guy follows the woman to their compound
and “mba,” marriage by accident, meaning when the woman is pregnant
already. There are many instances he
said, that a youngest son and eldest daughter in the above situation do get
together and cannot get married. It must make for some pretty unhappy people.
- In the afternoon, the women split the bamboo. It actually
splits into three pieces if you do it properly. We watched a woman do it for
some time and it was pretty fascinating. One piece is used for weaving baskets
and such, one part is for firewood and the outer skin is used for offerings. (see picture above)
- The Balinese in the villages do not eat at set times. The
mother cooks only one time per day and leaves the food in the kitchen. People
go and get something to eat when they are hungry. Argus called it a
“self-serve” system.
- If a family cannot afford a private cremation ceremony
(Balinese are by and large Hindu), they will have to cremate their family members
in mass cremations. The mass cremations happen every five years in the
villages. Because they only happen every five years, and have upwards of
40+bodies, the bodies are put in temporary cemeteries. When the time comes for
the mass cremation, they are dug up and put all together. A private cremation
can cost upwards of 20 million rupiah. This is due to the elaborate alters and
other offerings that are built. Most families cannot afford this and rely on
the mass cremations.